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Chatham, Massachusetts
In 1606, Samuel de Champlain, the first European known to have explored the
area, encountered the Monomoyicks, a Native American tribe of about 500-600
members. The topography he mapped and described is still recognizable, as
are the varieties of plants, fish, shellfish, and game birds. The
Monomoyicks sustained themselves with well-established farms, hunting and
fishing.
The arrival of English colonists began about 1656 when William Nickerson, an
English emigrant working as a land surveyor and weaver in Yarmouth on Cape
Cod made the first land purchase from Sachem Mattaquason of the Monomoyicks.
Nickerson failed to get permission for the purchase (a requirement at that
time) from the Plymouth General Court. As a result, the Court confiscated
his land except for a 100-acre Homestead. But, after 10-12 years of
litigation, he regained ownership. With additional purchases he ultimately
owned all of what is now Chatham with the exception of some land east of Old
Harbor Road which had been reserved for the Monomoyicks. In 1664 Nickerson
settled his family on the west side of Ryder’s Cove.
By the 1690’s, 17 families lived in Chatham, and that number slowly grew to
50 families in the early 1700’s while the native population dwindled to
50-70. Before being established as a Constablewick in 1696 known as "Monamoy",
the settlement had belonged to Yarmouth and then Eastham. Chatham was
incorporated in 1712 and quickly organized school districts and church
leadership
No Paranormal Activity
Reported in This Town To Date
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